Guide: Become a CSS Wizard using these PostCSS Plugins
PostCSS is an incredibly versatile tool that makes it possible transform CSS styles with JavaScript pluginsIts flexibility is in the way it is built. The core part of PostCSS is a Node.js module that you can install with npm, and it has an ecosystem of more than 200 plugins that you can use in your project. PostCSS is neither a preprocessor nor a post processor, as different PostCSS plug-ins can fall into one of these categories, or both; it all depends on you what you make of it. With PostCSS, you you don’t need to learn any other syntax as in the case of Sass or LESS; you can use it right away. PostCSS takes your existing CSS file and turns it into JavaScript-readable data, then the JavaScript plugins make the changes and PostCSS returns the modified version of the original file. Sounds cool, right? In this post, we’ll take a look at 10 PostCSS plugins give you insight into some of the great things you can accomplish with this great tool.
1. Autoprefixer
Autoprefixer is probably the most famous PostCss plugin as it is used by leading technology companies such as Google, Twitter and Shopify. It adds supplier prefixes to CSS rules as needed Autoprefixer uses data from Can I Use. This way it will not be dated and can always apply the most recent rules. You can see how it works on the interactive demo site.
2. CSSnext
CSSnext is a CSS transpiler that allows you to use future CSS syntax on current sitesW3C has many new CSS rules that are not currently implemented by browsers, but could allow developers to write more advanced CSS faster and easier. CSSnext was created to bridge this gap. It’s worth taking a look features to see what you can achieve with it, for example use custom media queries, custom selectors, color modifiers, SVG filters, and new pseudoclasses in your designs.
3. PreCSS
PreCSS is one of the PstCSS plugins that works as a CSS preprocessor. It makes it possible take advantage of a Sass-like formatting in your sytlesheet files By introducing PreCSS into your workflow, you can add variables, if-else statements, for loops, mixins, @ extend and @ import rules, nesting and many other useful features in your CSS code. PreCSS’s Github documentation gives you detailed instructions on how to how to Make the best of it.
4. StyleLint
Style Ribbon is a modern CSS linter that uses proofreads and validates your CSS code. It makes it easy to avoid mistakes and forces you to follow consistent coding conventions. StyleLint understands the latest CSS syntax, so it can be used in conjunction with the aforementioned PreCSS plugin. You can also create your own configuration with it and even check if your settings are correct.
5. PostCSS Assets
The PostCSS Assets plugin is a handy one asset manager for your CSS filesIt can be a good choice if you tend to have trouble with URL paths, as PostCSS Assets isolates your stylesheet files from environmental changes. You need to define loading paths, relative paths and a base path and the plugin will search automatically up the resources you need. For example, you can write the following code if you need the correct URL of the foobar.jpg image: body {background: resolve (‘foobar.jpg’);} PostCSS assets too takes care of the asset cachesince you can set the cachebuster variable to true if you want URL paths to be automatically changed when an item is changed. This smart plug-in also calculates the dimensions (width and height) of image files, or even adjusts them with a preset ratio.
6. CSSNano
If you need optimized and miniaturized CSS files for a production site, it’s worth a look CSSNanoIt is a modular plugin consisting of many smaller PostCSS plugins with one responsibility. Not only does it perform basic minification techniques such as whitespace removal, but it also has advanced options that enable targeted optimizations. Among many other features, CSSNano is able to rebase z-index values, reduce custom IDs, convert length, time and color values, and remove obsolete vendor prefixes.
7. Font magician
If you’re a fan of fine typography, you will love the Font Magician PostCSS plugin. Font Magician’s magic rests on its ability to automatically generate all necessary @ font-face lines How it works is quite simple, just add the font family: “My Fav Font”; CSS rule for an HTML element and Font Magician will do the rest of the work. It can add Google fonts, the local copy of a font, Bootstrap typography, and can also load fonts asynchronously. Here’s the interactive demo site.
8. Write SVG
Ever wonder how cool it would be to write SVG directly into your CSS files? Using the Write SVG PostCSS plugin, you can easily achieve this goal. This handy plugin makes it possible, for example, to save your SVG backgrounds and icons in your CSS file, and later add them to the relevant HTML element in the following way: @svg square {@rect {fill: var (–color, black); width: 100%; height: 100%;}} .example {background: white svg (square param (–color # 00b1ff)) cover;}
9. Lost grid
Lost grid is a great PostCSS plugin that will give you an impressive CSS grid system not only that works with regular CSS but also with preprocessor languages (Sass, LESS, Stylus). It uses the calc () CSS function to create beautiful grids that you can easily use without spending too much time on customization. Lost Grid has pretty much simple rules, for example defining a column with a width of 25% doesn’t need more than this little snippet of code: div {lost-column: 1/4;}
10. PostCSS sprites
The PostCSS Sprite plug-in makes it easy to install generate image spritesie collections of images placed in a single file. After you’ve set a few options, the plugin will extract the images from your stylesheet file, merge them into a sprite, and update the image references as needed. You can use different filters and groupers to determine which images to put in the sprite, and you can also set the dimensions of the output image.
Become a CSS Wizard using these PostCSS Plugins: benefits
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