How to Choose the Right PC for you – Guide
BUYING A COMPUTER IS A CONFUSION EXERCISE. Even if you know exactly what you want and what it all entails, finding it can be challenging. Even browsing manufacturers’ websites to try to buy the model you want is a chore. We hope that this tutorial can help you navigate the maze that is modern computers. When you’re looking for a new computer, there’s a section below that covers all the important components you need to know about. We cut out the jargon and try to explain things in layman’s terms.
First, choose your operating system
Before you start looking at laptops, you should find out which operating system (OS) works best for you. Thinking about what software you need to run and what operating systems that software runs on will help you determine what hardware you need. There are four main computer operating systems. Each has its strengths and weaknesses. This is an overview of each:
Understanding Processor (CPU) Names
Once you know which operating system you want and have an idea of the software it will run, you can figure out the minimum hardware specs you’ll need. The first thing we suggest is to look at the processor, also known as the chip or CPU. There are essentially two companies that do laptop processors: Intel and AMD.
Intel processors
The main processors from Intel are Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and Core i9. Core i3 is the least powerful, Core i9 is the most powerful. We usually remove the “Core” from the name because it gets repetitive. Within each of these chip lines, Intel uses cryptographic sequences of numbers and letters that provide more information about the chip’s capabilities and when it was released. Learning to decipher it will help you make better buying decisions. Intel Core i5-10510U is like a laptop manufacturer websites may list the processor type. Let’s break it down. The first numbers (“10”) refer to generation; in this case it is a 10th generation chip. The i5-9510U would be a ninth generation chip, or probably a year older. The next two or three numbers (“510”) are related to performance. The higher these numbers, the more powerful the chip. However, this is only true within this chip line. Intel Core i5-10510U is slightly more powerful than Intel Core i5-10210U, but much less powerful than Intel Core i7-10350U. The i7 chip is always more powerful than the i5, and the difference is greater than the difference between any two chips in the same chip line. the lyrics in the final The chip name (“U” in our example) is Intel’s designation for the purpose of the chip. For laptops, the letters you will see in the final they are Y, U and H. The only ones you need to worry about are the Y series chips, which are optimized for battery life. This is fine if you tend to be away from the plug for long periods of time, but battery life can degrade performance. H chips are optimized for performance and U chips are “energy efficient” but not “extremely” efficient like the Y line.
AMD processors
AMD’s chip nomenclature is as difficult to decipher as Intel’s. In the AMD Ryzen 5 3600X name, the “3” is the generation (how old is it; the taller the better) and the “6” is how powerful it is. A “6” would make this example a medium power chip, while a 3 or 4 would be weaker (slower). The next two numbers don’t have much impact at all. The “X” in the final indicates high performance. Other letter designations include U for ultra-low power. Is there a big difference between Intel and AMD chips? My experience, testing dozens of both every year, is that… it depends. Generally speaking, an Intel i5 is indistinguishable from a Ryzen 5, apart from very specific benchmarks. They’re similar when you’re doing things like browsing the web or editing documents. The same goes for Intel i7 and Ryzen 7, and Intel i3 and Ryzen 3. Graphics performance is the other area where you’ll notice a difference. In my tests, both in benchmarks and in actual work use, AMD integrated graphics tend to outperform Intel on graphics-intensive tasks – think about editing video or playing games. Intel’s latest series of chips has eliminated that gap significantly, but AMD still has an advantage. You might benefit from purchasing an AMD machine if you are a video editor or gamer, but what you probably want is a dedicated graphics card.
How much processing power do you need?
If you’re a typical user running a web browser, Microsoft’s Office suite, and maybe even some photo editing software, we recommend one. laptop with an eighth generation or later Intel Core i5 processor. This would display something like “Intel Core i5-8350U”. If you can afford it, an Intel i7 chip is a great upgrade and will become yours. laptop feel more energetic. Extra power usually means shorter battery life, so you’ll need to balance that with your needs. A game laptop, for example, would use an i7 (or i9) chip, but an i3 or i5 is usually suitable for less demanding tasks. Likewise, for the average user, the AMD Ryzen 5000 series will suffice, but the Ryzen 7000 is a great upgrade – again at the cost of battery life.
Final note
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